Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues

Gum disease is caused by the build up of plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that clings to the surface of teeth and gums. Brushing and flossing every day may not completely remove all the plaque, especially around the gum line. The bacteria in the plaque produce toxins that may injure the gums and supporting tissues. Plaque that is not completely removed within 48 hours hardens into a rough deposit called tartar or calculus. Once tartar develops, the only way to remove it is by having the teeth professionally cleaned. Tartar below the gum line causes inflammation and infection. Since this process is often painless, a person may be unaware a problem exists. You should visit your dentist in Healdsburg if you experience the following symptoms such as bleeding gums, gums that are swollen and sore, bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth, very red or very pale gums, painful teeth, loose teeth. If you experience any of these symptoms, and you have fever, sweats, chills, or face swelling, go to a hospital's emergency department. Treatment for gum disease is usually painless if caught early on. However, without regular dental checkups, you may not be aware you have a problem until your gums and bone have been so seriously damaged that tooth loss is inevitable. Treatment options might include surgical treatments or non-surgical treatments, as well as laser therapy, or the use of dental implants to replace teeth that have been lost.